Mozambique Immunization Coverage 

Immunization Coverage in Mozambique

Definition: Immunization coverage refers to the percentage of children who have received vaccinations against preventable diseases like measles, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). It is a critical public health indicator, reflecting access to and the effectiveness of healthcare services.

Current Status in Mozambique: Mozambique has made notable progress in improving immunization coverage, although challenges remain in reaching universal coverage. According to the latest data from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF:

• DPT3 Coverage (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus): Approximately 91% of children aged 12-23 months received the third dose of the DPT vaccine in 2020.

• Measles Coverage: Around 88% of children aged 12-23 months received the first dose of the measles vaccine in 2020.

• Polio Coverage: The coverage for the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is approximately 89%.

Historical Trends: Immunization coverage in Mozambique has shown significant improvement over the past decades, thanks to concerted efforts by the government and international partners:

• 2000: DPT3 coverage was around 64%, measles coverage was approximately 65%

• 2010: DPT3 coverage increased to about 82%, measles coverage to around 80%

• 2020: DPT3 coverage reached 91%, measles coverage was 88%

Key Factors Influencing Immunization Coverage in Mozambique:

1. Healthcare Infrastructure:

• Limited healthcare facilities and trained personnel in rural and remote areas impact the reach of immunization campaigns.

1. Supply Chain Issues:

• Challenges in maintaining an efficient vaccine cold chain and supply chain management can result in vaccine stockouts.

1. Public Awareness and Perception:

• Lack of awareness about the importance of vaccinations, mistrust in vaccines, and cultural beliefs can hinder immunization efforts.

1. Geographical Barriers:

• Difficult terrain and poor transportation infrastructure can make it challenging to reach certain communities.

1. Conflict and Displacement:

• Internal conflicts and displacement can disrupt immunization programs and access to healthcare services.