Mozambique - by car
Exploring Mozambique's EN 1
Exploring Mozambique's N1: A Journey from South to North
Traveling through Mozambique offers a rich tapestry of experiences, and the N1 (EN1) highway is the lifeline that connects the country's diverse landscapes and cultural treasures from south to north. This article explores the journey along the N1, providing you with travel insights, including distances between key points.
Note: The N1 road requires rehabilitation over a span of 1,053 kilometers out of its approximate total of 2,600 kilometers. To support this effort, the World Bank announced in August an allocation of $850 million of funding
Starting Point: Maputo
Maputo, the bustling capital city of Mozambique, serves as the starting point of the N1. Known for its vibrant culture, colonial architecture, and bustling markets, Maputo provides a fitting introduction to the country. As we leave the city, the N1 opens up to reveal the heart of southern Mozambique.
Maputo to Xai-Xai (201 km / 125 mi)
The first significant destination along the N1 is Xai-Xai, located approximately 201 kilometers (125 miles) from Maputo. This coastal town offers remarkable views of the Limpopo River and its delta. Xai-Xai is an excellent spot for exploring nearby beaches and experiencing local culture. The road here is well-maintained, making for a smooth journey
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Xai-Xai to Maxixe (N5 Junction) (266 km / 165 mi)
Heading north from Xai-Xai, travelers will reach the junction with the N5 road, leading to Beira, another important Mozambican city. Continuing along the N1, the town of Maxixe, situated 266 kilometers (165 miles) from Xai-Xai, awaits. As a central point in Inhambane Province, Maxixe provides access to the beautiful beaches and historical sites of Inhambane city, just a short ferry ride away.
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Maxixe to Inchope (N6 Junction) (360 km / 224 mi)
From Maxixe, the N1 continues for 360 kilometers (224 miles) to Inchope, where it intersects with the N6. This junction is a gateway to central Mozambique, including major towns like Chimoio and the mountainous region of Manica Province. The N1 here also provides access to the spectacular Gorongosa National Park, a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.
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Inchope to Caia (265 km / 165 mi)
Journeying onwards for 265 kilometers (165 miles) to Caia, travelers will cross the iconic Zambezi River. The recently constructed bridge offers stunning views and serves as a critical connection between the southern and northern regions of the country. Caia itself is a quiet town, primarily serving as a transit point.
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Caia to Mocuba (N10 and N11 Junctions) (376 km / 234 mi)
Continuing north for 376 kilometers (234 miles), the N1 meets the N10 and N11 roads in Mocuba. This town is a key link in Zambezia Province, providing routes to Mozambique's coastal and inland areas. Mocuba is known for its vibrant markets and acts as a central hub for the region's agricultural produce.
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Mocuba to Nampula (N13 Junction) (210 km / 130 mi)
As the journey progresses, the N1 intersects the N13 at Nampula, 210 kilometers (130 miles) from Mocuba. This city is an essential stop for travelers interested in Mozambique's cultural diversity. Nampula is the gateway to the northern provinces and home to various cultural sites and traditional markets.
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Nampula to Namialo (N12 Junction) (64 km / 40 mi)
Further north, Namialo presents another critical junction with the N12. This stretch of the N1 is marked by scenic landscapes and the rich cultural heritage of Nampula Province. Namialo, only 64 kilometers (40 miles) from Nampula, is a vital link for transportation and commerce in the region.
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Final Destination: Pemba (256 km / 159 mi)
The journey concludes in Pemba, 256 kilometers (159 miles) from Namialo. Known for its azure waters and pristine beaches, Pemba is a popular destination for those seeking relaxation and adventure. The city is also the gateway to the Quirimbas Archipelago, renowned for its stunning marine biodiversity.
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