Climate of Maputo

7 day weather forecast for Maputo

Tropical Influence

Maputo, the capital city of Mozambique located on the southeastern coast, experiences a tropical climate heavily influenced by its proximity to the Indian Ocean. Situated along a 2,500-kilometer coastline, Maputo benefits from the moderating effects of the warm Agulhas Current, which flows southward, contributing to the city's warm, humid conditions. This coastal location shapes Maputo's weather, fostering a tropical savanna climate with distinct seasonal patterns and lush coastal vegetation.

Seasonal and Tropical Climate

Maputo's climate is characterized by two primary seasons: a wet season from October to March and a dry season from April to September. The dry season, influenced by high-pressure systems, is markedly cooler and sees minimal rainfall. Tropical cyclones, though less frequent in Maputo compared to central and northern Mozambique, can occasionally impact the city between January and March, bringing intense rain and strong winds that may disrupt daily life and infrastructure.

Temperature Variations

Temperatures in Maputo remain warm year-round, typical of its tropical coastal setting. During the wet season (October to March), average daytime temperatures range from 27°C to 31°C (81°F to 88°F), with peaks occasionally exceeding 33°C (91°F). In the dry season (April to September), temperatures are milder, averaging between 20°C and 26°C (68°F ). Nights can be cooler, especially in the dry season, with lows dropping to around 15°C to 18°C (59°F to 64°F). Maputo's coastal location moderates temperature extremes compared to inland regions, ensuring relatively stable conditions.

Humidity and Precipitation Levels

Maputo experiences high humidity, particularly during the wet season, when levels often exceed 70–80% due to its coastal proximity. The dry season sees slightly lower humidity, around 50–60%, making it more comfortable. Annual precipitation in Maputo averages around 800–1,000 mm, lower than northern Mozambique but still significant. The wet season accounts for most of this rainfall, with frequent, intense showers. January and February are typically the wettest months, while the dry season, particularly June to August, sees little to no rain.

Precipitation Distribution

Rainfall in Maputo is unevenly distributed, with the majority occurring during the wet season (October to March). The peak rainy months are January and February, when monsoon-driven storms deliver heavy downpours, occasionally leading to localized flooding in low-lying areas. The dry season (April to September) is nearly rain-free, with clear skies dominating. This seasonal contrast affects urban planning and agriculture in the region, with water management systems critical during the wet season and irrigation often necessary for greenery during the dry months.

Drier Conditions

While Maputo is not as arid as southern inland areas like Gaza, it is drier than Mozambique's northern and central regions. With annual rainfall around 800–1,000 mm, Maputo's dry season can last up to six months, leading to reduced water availability in surrounding rural areas. The city's coastal location mitigates extreme drought, but prolonged dry spells, exacerbated by climate change, can strain water resources. Urban infrastructure, including drainage systems, is designed to handle wet season deluges, but challenges remain in managing water scarcity during extended dry periods.