Beira

Beira Factsheet

Beira is the capital city of Sofala Province, serving as Mozambique's second-largest city and one of its most crucial maritime ports.

Location: Located on the east coast of Mozambique, Beira is situated on the Pungwe River estuary before it meets the Indian Ocean. The city's coordinates are approximately 19.84° S latitude and 34.84° E longitude.

Climate: Beira has a tropical savanna climate, with a wet season from November to April and a more arid season from May to October. Humidity is high year-round, and temperatures average between 22°C and 30°C.

Brief Historical Background and Status as the Capital: Founded by the Portuguese in 1891, Beira developed as a key port and rail terminus, particularly once the railway to Zimbabwe was completed. It became the capital of Sofala Province by virtue of its significant economic and strategic position.

Population Size: Beira's diverse population is estimated to be over 500,000 residents. The city has seen continued growth, partly due to its central role in trade and industry.

Main Economic Activities and Industries: As a primary port city, Beira's economy hinges on maritime trade, servicing not only Mozambican imports and exports but also those of landlocked neighboring countries. The city has numerous industries, including processing, shipping services, and fishing.

Transportation Networks and Utilities: Beira serves as a significant logistical hub and is connected by road, rail, and air to various parts of the country and neighboring nations. Utilities are relatively well-developed, though occasionally strained by natural disasters and rapid urban expansion.

Key Infrastructure Points: Ports, Airports, Roads: The Port of Beira is a key infrastructure asset, providing critical access to the sea for inland regions. The Beira airport allows for domestic and limited international flights, while the Beira Railway Corridor offers vital rail connectivity, especially for cargo.

Tourist Attractions: Tourist attractions include the Macuti Lighthouse and Shipwreck, the Grande Hotel Beira, and the beautiful beaches such as Savanna Beach. Beira also has a rich architectural heritage reflecting its cosmopolitan and colonial past.

Distance to Maputo: Beira is located around 1,200 km north of Maputo, with road travel typically taking upwards of 16 hours. Air travel from Beira to Maputo can take around 2 hours, establishing it as a convenient means of commuting between the two cities.

This fact sheet illustrates Beira as a city with an impactful economic footprint and an established infrastructure that supports its position as a regional trade giant. While touching upon its historical relevance and role as a hub for international commerce, it also introduces the cultural and touristic elements that complement the city's dynamic character.

Easy orientation in Beira

Navigating Beira, Mozambique, might initially seem confusing due to its urban sprawl, but most activities and attractions are well within the area bounded by Avenida Armando Tivane to the north and the Macuti lighthouse in the Macuti district to the east. This core area can be broadly divided into sectors, facilitating easier orientation.

City Layout

To the west, extending to Avenida Samora Machel, lies the Central Business District. This area is dominated by medium-rise buildings and hosts the majority of shops, businesses, and restaurants. Moving eastwards, between Avenida Samora Machel and Praza da Independência, you'll find the old town, also known as Ponta Gea. This sector is characterized by wide, tree-lined avenues and old Portuguese villas. Lastly, from the Praza to the lighthouse is a more modern residential area.

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Beira is accessible and cost-effective, offering several modes to navigate the city:

• Chapas (Mini-buses): The most popular form of transport, chapas run all around the city, reaching as far as the lighthouse. They charge approximately US$0.30 per ride. The routes generally include returning along Avenida dos Martires da Revolução to Praza da Independência, with some routes continuing along Avenida Eduardo Mondlane to Praza do Metical, or looping up along Avenida 24 de Julho and down Rua S Artur do Canto Resende back to Praza do Metical.

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available and provide a more direct and comfortable way to navigate. It is advisable to agree on the fare before starting the journey.

• Bicycle Rickshaws: Ideal for short distances, these offer a unique and engaging way to explore Beira.

Landmarks for Easy Navigation

Several landmarks in Beira can serve as useful navigation aids:

• The Beira Cathedral: Located centrally, this Gothic-style cathedral is a commanding landmark that can be easily spotted from various parts of the city.

• The Port of Beira: A significant hub, the port area is well-connected by major roads.

• Praia Nova Beach: Not only a good landmark for orientation but also a pleasant spot to unwind.

Welcome to Beira International Airport: Your Gateway to Mozambique's Central Coast

Experience the convenience and hospitality of Beira International Airport, the main airport serving the scenic central coast of Mozambique. Located just 10-12 kilometers from the bustling city center of Beira—the capital of Sofala Province and Mozambique's second-largest city—the airport ensures a swift and effortless 15-20 minute drive into the heart of the city.

Though Beira International Airport may not match the size of major international hubs, it offers all the essential facilities to make your journey comfortable. Relax in our waiting areas, utilize the clean and well-equipped restrooms, or browse our selection of shops and cafes to handle last-minute needs or enjoy a quick snack before your flight.